The function of peripheral nociceptors, the neurons that relay pain signals to the brain, are frequently tuned by local and systemic modulator substances.In this context, neurohormonal effects are emerging as an important modulatory mechanism, but many aspects remain to be elucidated.Here we report that gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH), a brai
Abstract Previous studies have shown that the threat level posed by a predator can vary with physical features.In this study, we tested whether the wing posture of a raptor could serve Happy as a clue for bird threat assessment.We observed the behavioral response of Japanese tits Parus minor to taxidermy dummies Eurasian sparrowhawks Accipiter nisu
The problem in this research is that there is still a lack of smash accuracy on male volleyball players at SMA N 8 Padang.This study aims to determine the contribution between the explosive power of the leg muscles and the flexibility of the waist muscles Happy on the smash accuracy of male volleyball players at SMA N 8 Padang.This research is a co
Abstract Biopesticides have received increasing global attention as environmentally friendly alternatives, allowing for more sustainable pest and disease control.In order to be registered or authorized for use, safety studies need to be submitted for regulatory risk assessments.However, it has been frequently reported that, in particular, microbial